Crypt

The origins of the cathedral, which link the Latin structure to its Byzantine past

The crypt space was excavated below the Norman cathedral, on the site of a Byzantine church, that was extended in 1045, with three arms of the same length, which testify to an initial Greek cross layout. 

Each of the arms is divided into three naves by reused columns. The chapel of the Madonna dell'Itria was founded within its perimeter in 1261, and was initially called 'Ghivoritra'. 

In the first decades of the fifteenth century the Caracciolo family commissioned the large San Giuseppe chapel, built below the chapel dedicated to the Baptist, and the first independent entrance to the underground vault, framed by a richly decorated Gothic gate located on the southern front of the crypt. In the 17th century it underwent a further transformation, with the creation of a new staircase in correspondence with the left arm of the transept and a Baroque-style portal facing Piazza Tribuna. 

After the damage caused by the earthquake of 1783, during the nineteenth century the vaults of the crypt were decorated with golden stucco.

 

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